Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed the numerous prospects for a Viksit Bharat while highlighting the nation’s thriving startup environment that is assisting innovators in developing in an inclusive setting.

PM Modi said, “Today’s India believes in aspiration and creation, they are creating what they once used to seek.”

As the government’s Startup India project marks ten years since its inception, the prime minister was referring to an article written by the minister about the nation’s startup ecosystem.

India today has one of the biggest startup ecosystems in the world, according to Goyal’s piece published on National Startup Day.

Throughout the nation, the Startup India project has developed into a creative and inclusive ecosystem that channels young people’s entrepreneurial energy to boost employment and economic progress.

The minister added that the more than 2 lakh government-recognized enterprises in the nation that have created more than 21 lakh job opportunities are evidence of the remarkable success of the Prime Minister’s ground-breaking Startup India initiative.

Over 49,000 startups were acknowledged in 2025 alone, marking the largest yearly increase since Startup India’s founding.

“With Rs 15 lakh crore in funding boosting the industry, India is now the third largest startup ecosystem in the world,” he continued.

A key component of this process has been inclusion. Over 45% of recognized firms include at least one female director, demonstrating the significant strength of women-led entrepreneurship.

The minister noted that around half of the companies are located in non-metropolitan areas, underscoring the increasing significance of Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities as catalysts for innovation and expansion.

The increasing emphasis on innovation and deep technology over the past ten years has been a distinguishing change.

According to the minister, India’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index has improved from 81 in 2015 to 38 last year, and government backing for deep tech businesses will help it rise even further.

The European Union (EU), in addition to imposing tariffs and sanctions, is set to maintain its path of diversifying its trading partnerships away from China and enhancing its trade defense measures, designed with China in mind; however, Beijing “doesn’t seem much to care,” as noted in a recent report.

A report from Politico indicates that EU-China trade relations are “at a standstill,” with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expected to make his inaugural visit to China next month.

Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief economist for Asia-Pacific at French investment bank Natixis and a senior fellow at the think tank Bruegel, stated, “The trade deficit is not going to improve anytime; China is not going to consume our products. All of that is wishful thinking.”

In December of last year, Beijing made its latest retaliatory move in the ongoing dispute over EU tariffs on Chinese-produced electric vehicles set for 2024 by introducing punitive provisional tariffs on dairy goods.

The report also highlighted China’s dissatisfaction with Volkswagen, the German automotive leader, attempting to “negotiate an exemption from the EV tariffs.”

Under President Donald Trump, America’s shift toward protectionism is altering trade patterns, complicating efforts to address difficult issues such as market access and state subsidies. Meanwhile, Chinese exports to Europe are once again increasing and now exceed Europe’s exports to China, which are declining.

Recently, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed in an op-ed for the Financial Times that “Either we rebalance economic relations co-operatively — engaging China, the U.S. and the EU in a genuine partnership — or Europe will have no choice but to adopt more protectionist measures.”

Nonetheless, Chinese President Xi Jinping has yet to respond to calls for rebalancing trade.

Experts have cautioned that existing tensions could escalate even further.

Francesca Ghiretti, director of the China Europe Initiative at the Rand think tank, was cited in the report describing that “2026 will intensify the dynamics and tensions already visible in 2025.”

The legendary German rock band Scorpions will be returning to India after nearly twenty years since their last performance in 2008.

As part of their ‘Coming Home 2026’ tour, Scorpions are set to perform in Shillong on April 21 at JN Stadium for the first time.

They will continue their tour with a concert in Delhi-NCR on April 24 at HUDA Grounds.

Following that, Scorpions will perform in Bengaluru on April 26 at NICE Grounds. Their final show will occur in Mumbai on April 30 at Jio Gardens.

The band members have shared their enthusiasm about returning to India after such a lengthy hiatus.

Klaus Meine stated, “We are extremely thrilled to finally be touring India again after so long and can’t wait to connect with our numerous fans in India. The concerts will hold a special significance for us.”

Founder and guitarist Rudolf Schenker added, “Sixty years after the band’s inception, we’re bringing our ‘Coming Home’ concert to India. It will be a distinctive celebration for both our fans and us.”

Lead guitarist Matthias Jabs remarked, “Returning to India to perform again – particularly with our now-iconic ‘Coming Home’ concerts – will be both spectacular and unforgettable for us.”

Music enthusiasts can purchase tickets starting January 17th, 2026, exclusively through BookMyShow. The ticket sales will commence at 1 PM IST.

Founded in 1965 by Schenker, the Scorpions have released a total of 19 studio albums, featuring timeless hits like ‘Rock You Like a Hurricane’, ‘Still Loving You’, ‘Send Me an Angel’, along with other notable tracks including ‘Wind of Change’, ‘Love at First Sting’, ‘Blackout’, and ‘Crazy World’.

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) introduced the Aadhaar mascot – a new “resident-facing communication companion” aimed at enhancing public understanding of Aadhaar services.

The mascot, called ‘Udai,’ is intended to make information related to Aadhaar more relatable and user-friendly, as stated by the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

Bhuvnesh Kumar, the CEO of UIDAI, mentioned that by inviting the public to participate in designing and naming the mascot through a nationwide competition, UIDAI emphasized a fundamental principle of Aadhaar: that participation fosters trust and acceptance. The strong response reflects the deep connection people feel towards Aadhaar as a public asset.

This mascot will facilitate the communication of Aadhaar services, encompassing updates, authentication, offline verification, selective information sharing, adoption of new technologies, responsible usage, and more, the ministry added.

To realize this vision, UIDAI opted for an open and inclusive approach by launching national design and naming competitions on the MyGov platform.

UIDAI received a total of 875 submissions from various parts of the country – including students, professionals, and designers – each presenting a distinct interpretation of Aadhaar’s meaning to them.

A multi-tiered evaluation process was implemented to ensure both fairness and thoroughness in the selection process. The outcome of this procedure is a remarkable creation shaped by public creativity and refined through institutional rigor, as noted by the ministry.

Arun Gokul from Thrissur, Kerala, won the first prize in the mascot design competition, while Idris Dawaiwala from Pune, Maharashtra, and Krishna Sharma from Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh secured the second and third prizes, respectively.

Riya Jain from Bhopal emerged as the first prize winner in the mascot name competition, followed by Idris Dawaiwala from Pune and Maharaj Saran Chellapilla from Hyderabad in the second and third positions, respectively.

Neelkanth Mishra, the Chairman of UIDAI, unveiled the mascot and recognized the winners at a UIDAI event in Thiruvananthapuram.

The introduction of the mascot signifies another advancement in UIDAI’s continuous efforts to make Aadhaar communication simpler, more inclusive, and more relatable for over a billion citizens of India, according to UIDAI Chairman Mishra.

A consortium of prominent industry figures came together on Monday to initiate the Hundred Million Jobs (HMJ) project, a national effort aimed at generating 10 crore jobs in India over the forthcoming decade.

This collaborative initiative, introduced by Harish Mehta, a co-founder of Nasscom, A.J. Patel, the founder of The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE), and K. Yatish Rajawat, the founder of The Centre for Innovation in Public Policy (CIPP), emerges as India encounters a distinct scenario of a swiftly advancing economy coupled with a shortage of employment opportunities.

India’s working-age population is continually increasing by 12 million individuals each year. The nation must create between 8 to 9 million jobs annually for the next decade to accommodate new workers and to leverage its demographic advantage.

“Building upon the success driven by skills from Nasscom and the global entrepreneurship framework established by TiE, the Hundred Million Jobs Mission is a comprehensive effort aimed at bolstering job creators, entrepreneurs, MSMEs, and employers—by aligning skills, enterprise, data, and policy to provide resilient and dignified livelihoods for the upcoming generation,” stated Harish Mehta, Co-Founder of Nasscom, in a press release.

“Startups and small businesses contribute 30 percent of India’s GDP and are the primary sources of employment. Our focus lies in enhancing the entrepreneurial engine in India’s smaller towns and districts. If India aspires to generate 8-9 million jobs each year, it is essential to address certain structural challenges to transform entrepreneurship into a widely held aspiration and a viable catalyst for mass employment,” emphasized A.J. Patel, Founder of TiE, the largest entrepreneurial network for Indians globally.

Although India’s economy is one of the fastest expanding worldwide, job creation has not kept up with this growth.

The rise of automation and artificial intelligence is transforming business models and diminishing the number of conventional entry-level positions across various sectors, both in services and manufacturing.

The disconnect between economic growth and job creation is becoming increasingly pronounced. However, this challenge also opens up significant opportunities for entrepreneurs to establish job-heavy industries.

To address this issue, Hundred Million Jobs prioritizes entrepreneurship and reskilling as critical components of India’s employment strategy, along with other necessary foundational elements that require enhancement.

The group’s objective is to ensure that dignified, widespread, and resilient job creation becomes the primary metric for India’s development.

“India’s employment issue is primarily a systems issue. Creating jobs at scale hinges on several factors, including business models and sectors that are labor-intensive, but crucially, it necessitates a shift in mindset from both the business community and the government. The policy challenge lies in making job growth a central focus of economic advancement,” remarked K. Yatish Rajawat, Founder-CEO of The Centre For Innovation Policy.

“The Hundred Million Jobs mission addresses this by reinforcing and promoting a seven-pillar framework designed to facilitate job creation across India in a distributed manner,” he continued.

Hundred Million Jobs operates as a cooperative platform backed by leadership from industry, civil society, and government entities.

Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on Monday that ‘Bharat’ is set to emerge as a significant player in the entire electronics ecosystem, encompassing design, manufacturing, operating systems, applications, materials, and equipment.

In a post on X, the minister mentioned that a significant achievement for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ initiative and “our aspiration to transform into a producer economy” is that Apple is projected to ship mobile phones worth $50 billion in 2025.

He observed that electronics production has multiplied six times over the past 11 years, and exports of electronics have surged eightfold under PM Modi’s dedicated leadership. This advancement has positioned electronics products among the top three items exported from the country, Vaishnaw stated.

He also mentioned that to enhance the ecosystem, 46 projects focused on component manufacturing as well as manufacturers of laptops, servers, and hearing devices are making electronics manufacturing a crucial component of the manufacturing economy.

“Four semiconductor plants are anticipated to begin commercial production this year,” the minister disclosed, adding that the electronics manufacturing sector now accounts for 2.5 million jobs, with many factories employing above 5,000 workers at a single site. Some facilities are hiring up to 40,000 employees in one location, he noted, claiming, “this is merely the beginning.”

Last week, the industry expressed its approval for the government’s endorsement of 22 new initiatives under the third tranche of the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), describing it as a pivotal turning point in India’s quest for extensive manufacturing and the establishment of globally competitive Indian leaders in electronics components.

With this latest development, the total count of ECMS-approved initiatives has reached 46, resulting in cumulative approved investments exceeding Rs 54,500 crore. Previous tranches saw the approval of seven projects valued at Rs 5,532 crore on October 22 and 17 projects totaling Rs 7,172 crore on November 17. The swift expansion across tranches highlights the robust industry response and the increasing confidence in India’s vision for components manufacturing.

As per the IT Ministry, the 22 projects sanctioned in the third tranche are anticipated to generate production valued at Rs 2,58,152 crore and create 33,791 direct employment opportunities.

Technology is serving as the driving force behind the transformation in both space and the economy within the country, stated Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, on Friday.

During a press conference discussing the accomplishments of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Earth Sciences for the year 2025, the Minister remarked that innovation-led sectors such as space, oceans, biotechnology, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing will propel India’s growth in the coming two decades.

“India’s reform journey is being propelled by science, technology, and innovation, with technology functioning as the pivotal force in governance, administration, and economic change,” Singh affirmed.

He noted that every significant reform pursued by the government, across various departments and ministries, is facilitated by technology.

“This transformation has been achievable due to the ongoing emphasis on science, technology, and innovation within national policymaking,” the Minister mentioned.

Singh emphasized key missions like the Deep Ocean Mission and Gaganyaan, stating that “India is simultaneously gearing up for human spaceflight and deep-sea exploration.”

He pointed out that while an Indian astronaut will travel to space, India will also deploy a human-occupied submersible capable of reaching depths of 6,000 metres, representing a landmark dual accomplishment in 2027.

He also brought attention to the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund of Rs 1 lakh crore, under which the government is proactively backing R&D efforts in the private sector; and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), which aims to make research funding more accessible.

Singh discussed various initiatives such as the National Quantum Mission, NIDHI, PRERNA / PURSE, and the VAIBHAV programme, which focus on bolstering startups, enhancing research infrastructure, and fostering international scientific collaboration, while actively engaging with the Indian scientific diaspora.

Describing the contributions of CSIR, the Minister referred to globally significant innovations like durable roads made from steel-slag, indigenous production of paracetamol, the first homegrown antibiotic Nafithromycin, and sustainable food innovations featuring millet-based products, along with the HANSA-NG two-seater trainer aircraft developed through a Public-Private Partnership model.

He characterized these initiatives as instances of “foreign markets acknowledging indigenous innovation.” Public engagement programs like One Day as a Scientist were also mentioned for encouraging a scientific mindset among students.

Regarding Earth Sciences, the Minister asserted that India has achieved considerable progress in weather forecasting through the IMD’s Nowcasting capability, which allows for precise predictions over a three-hour span.

He highlighted the desalination plant in Lakshadweep as an exemplary model for sustainable freshwater production utilizing ocean resources, as well as advancements in ocean energy, marine observation systems, and climate resilience.

In closing, Dr. Jitendra Singh stated that India has transitioned from being an importer to an exporter of advanced technologies, including vaccines and medical devices, with the nation’s bioeconomy emerging as a significant driver of growth.

“The best is yet to come,” he said, adding that science-led reforms will hasten India’s ascent to becoming a leading global economy well before 2047.

Despite the significant reduction in GST rates, experts in the industry expressed optimism about the over 6 percent growth in gross monthly collections reported in December.

India’s GST collection experienced a growth of 6.1 percent, reaching Rs 1,74,550 crore in December 2025, compared to Rs 1,64,556 crore in December of the previous year, highlighting increased economic activity during that month.

Pratik Jain, a partner at Price Waterhouse & Co LLP, stated, “If this trend continues for the upcoming months of this fiscal year, a year-on-year growth of approximately 9 percent remains attainable, which likely aligns with the government’s goals.”

In December, collections from Central GST climbed to Rs 34,289 crore, while state GST collections amounted to Rs 41,368 crore, and integrated GST collections reached Rs 98,894 crore.

Manoj Mishra, Partner and Tax Controversy Management Leader at Grant Thornton Bharat, noted that the GST figures for December reinforce the structural strength of India’s formal economy, sending a positive signal as India cements its status as the world’s fourth-largest economy, overtaking Japan.

He pointed out that the composition of collections is significant, with a 19.7 percent rise in import-related IGST indicating robust supply chains and manufacturing activity, while consistent domestic collections suggest stable consumer spending.

The most notable figure remains the refunds, which amounted to Rs 28,980 crore, reflecting a 30.9 percent year-on-year increase and highlighting the system’s increasing focus on business liquidity, even though export refunds experienced a slight decline of 1.9 percent due to a softening global trade environment.

Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Haryana continue to play a vital role in supporting revenue generation.

The government collected Rs 4,551 crore through the GST compensation cess, which is still being implemented as a temporary measure until the complete loan and interest obligations are resolved. The total collection for the year was Rs 88,385 crore, compared to Rs 1.1 lakh crore in 2024.

Mishra added, “As the Budget for 2026-27 approaches, these trends bolster the argument for a policy focus on enhancing the GST 2.0 reforms, concentrating on the full automation of compliance processes, minimizing unnecessary litigation, and establishing a calibrated credit framework to maintain growth without compromising revenue stability.”

Indian stock markets are anticipated to be on a stronger path in 2026, bolstered by robust domestic demand supported by factors such as favorable macroeconomic conditions, decreased inflation, a prosperous post-monsoon harvest, and the wealth effects associated with gold, a report indicated on Tuesday.

According to the report from Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Limited, corporate earnings are expected to improve due to government tax policies and easing monetary conditions from the RBI, suggesting a widespread cyclical recovery.

The asset management company predicts that leadership among sectors will be driven by domestic cyclicals and consumption, while exports may pick up speed as uncertainties related to tariffs diminish and the rupee stabilizes.

In 2025, the market experienced increased volatility stemming from fluctuating trade tariffs, geopolitical issues, and ongoing outflows from foreign institutional investors, yet it displayed resilience supported by solid domestic fundamentals and a change in investor behavior, the report stated.

Large-cap stocks offered relative stability, while mid-cap stocks yielded about 5 percent returns. In contrast, small-cap stocks dropped roughly 8 percent, indicating a preference for quality as investors prioritized balance sheet strength and visible earnings.

Sectoral leadership shifted every few months following the correction in September 2024, with the auto sector (21.7 percent) and consumption alternating at the forefront, bolstered by tax cuts, reduced duties, and festive demand.

Export sectors fell behind due to uncertainties surrounding tariffs, despite the depreciating rupee and tariff issues negatively impacting IT services, which saw a decline of 13.7 percent.

The Nifty 50 Index achieved around 9 percent growth in 2025, while volatility was a key factor influencing sentiment, with India VIX surpassing the 20-mark six times between January and May.

It reached a peak of 22.79 in April and then averaged approximately 13.5 in the latter half of the year, the report highlighted.

A recent report by Standard Chartered pointed out that reflation in the Indian economy, a potential rebound in corporate earnings, and the resurgence of foreign portfolio investors are among the encouraging indicators that suggest Indian equities will continue to rise year-on-year through 2026.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s message regarding the wrongful use of antibiotics is timely and highlights the issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is a significant health concern, according to health experts on Monday.

During his latest ‘Mann Ki Baat’ session on Sunday, PM Modi cautioned against the misuse of antibiotics and emphasized the increasing levels of AMR in the nation.

He referenced a recent concerning report from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), which indicated that antibiotics are becoming less effective against diseases such as pneumonia and UTIs in India.

Describing it as “extremely worrying,” he urged the public to avoid the casual use of antibiotics.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in Mann Ki Baat, has highlighted a crucial issue, namely antimicrobial resistance,” stated Rajiv Bahl, Director General of ICMR.

“Antimicrobial resistance means that the bacteria responsible for infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or sepsis are now showing resistance to the antibiotics we normally use to treat them. We previously believed that antibiotics could effectively treat any infection, but the bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant,” he explained.

Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan, former President of IMA Cochin and Convener of the Research Cell in Kerala, labeled AMR as a serious and silent threat to our healthcare system.

“It presents a frightening situation in which antibiotics become ineffective against bacteria. This is particularly critical given that no new antibiotics are being introduced to our treatment options. Since AMR does not exhibit obvious symptoms like pain or cough, most people remain unaware of it. The Prime Minister’s remarks are essential for bringing it to national awareness,” he mentioned.

A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that approximately one in three bacterial infections in India were resistant to commonly used antibiotics in 2023, while globally, it was one in six confirmed infections.

Data from national AMR surveillance also reveal concerning resistance trends in pathogens such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii.

Another recent study, published in the Lancet eClinical Medicine journal, warned that India is at the center of a superbug crisis, as several patients in the country were found to harbor multiple highly resistant organisms simultaneously.

It found that over 80 percent of Indian patients carry multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs)—the highest rate globally.

“Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s statement encouraging citizens to refrain from self-medication and to use antibiotics only when prescribed by a physician is a timely and impactful public-health initiative. He has brought national attention to AMR—a quiet yet catastrophic epidemic that India cannot overlook,” Dr. Neeraj Nischal, Additional Professor in the Department of Medicine at AIIMS, Delhi, remarked.

The expert elaborated that AMR does not necessitate new germs; it flourishes due to poor practices such as over-the-counter availability, incomplete treatment courses, unnecessary prescriptions, and the use of antibiotics for viral infections.

“If we treat antibiotics as a quick fix, the long-term cost will be resistance, measured in lives lost. Today’s misuse of antibiotics translates into untreatable infections in the future, putting our country at a pivotal juncture. Every unnecessary prescription contributes to a scenario where what were once easy-to-treat infections, routine surgical procedures, childbirth, and cancer treatment become considerably riskier,” Nischal noted.

Significantly, Jayadevan cautioned that the public should not assume that all instances of fever or cold require antibiotics.

The experts emphasized that individuals should avoid self-medicating and using antibiotics as they would paracetamol or pain relievers. They firmly suggest that antibiotics be utilized strictly under a physician’s guidance.

When doctors prescribe antibiotics, it is vital for individuals to complete the entire course as directed.

“Physicians should follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and stewardship, and pharmacists need to ensure that prescription-only regulations are upheld. Government regulation is crucial, especially with the rise of quick-commerce services that facilitate immediate antibiotic distribution, often accompanied by poorly created prescriptions,” Nischal commented, emphasizing that addressing AMR demands a shared commitment.