Seeking stakeholder opinions on steps to speed up last-mile digital connectivity and enhance broadband access, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) issued a consultation document on Monday regarding the expansion of public Wi-Fi networks nationwide.

Despite the fact that data use is increasing rapidly, the report examines the current regulatory landscape and identifies major barriers limiting the rollout of public Wi-Fi, especially in rural and underserved regions.

It evaluates the present state of public Wi-Fi deployment, including infrastructure deficits and demand trends, while also analyzing international deployment models and global best practices to identify insights for India.

Clearly establishing the roles of stakeholders, such as the central and state governments, local organizations, telecom service providers (TSPs), internet service providers (ISPs), and private players, is a key component of the consultation, particularly for rollout in rural areas, cities, and busy public spaces, in order to create feasible and scalable models.

The regulator has also asked for opinions on important operational topics, including billing structures, authorization standards, user authentication methods, and smooth network roaming. These are all areas that are thought to be crucial to enhancing user experience and network interoperability.

Furthermore, the TRAI has emphasized the necessity of sustainable business models and has requested feedback on both direct and indirect revenue streams in order to guarantee the long-term viability of public Wi-Fi infrastructure.

At a time when public Wi-Fi is increasingly being viewed as a crucial facilitator of inexpensive internet access and digital inclusion, complementing mobile broadband networks, the consultation paper arrives.

Stakeholders have until May 25 to submit written feedback to the TRAI, and June 8 to submit counter-comments. The regulator’s official website has the article.

The telecom industry’s expansion was emphasized by the TRAI earlier this month. Due to significant user mobility and market competition, there were as many as 14. 63 million requests for Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in March 2026.

With 1,282. 33 million wireless subscribers, the majority of India’s 1,330. 58 million total telephone subscribers were wireless users.

The number of broadband users, on the other hand, totaled 1,065. 88 million.

With 778. 79 million customers, urban areas still held the majority of subscribers, while rural areas had 551. 79 million.

With urban tele-density at 151. 47% vs 60. 46% in rural areas, overall tele-density (M2M cellular mobile connections) was 93. 26%.